CRRN
EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS – UPDATED
CRRN EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS – UPDATED
More Than 2000 Questions
SAMPLE QUESTIONS ARE BELOW
APHASIA HANNA CASSIM 15 TERMS
·
Behavioral
Symptoms:
Impacts:
-fluency -motor output -comprehension -repetition -naming -reading -writing
-fluency -motor output -comprehension -repetition -naming -reading -writing
·
Nonfluent
Aphasias:
Injury to anterior (frontal) portion of
brain
Includes:
-short/choppy phrases -slow,labored production -grammar errors -TELEGRAPHIC
Broca’s, Transcortical Motor Aphasia, Global Aphasia
Includes:
-short/choppy phrases -slow,labored production -grammar errors -TELEGRAPHIC
Broca’s, Transcortical Motor Aphasia, Global Aphasia
·
Fluent
Aphasias:
Injury to posterior/lateral
(temporal/parietal) portion of brain
Includes:
-affected content of lang -flows well -adequate phrase length -smooth -easy -well paced
Wernicke’s, Transcortical Sencory, Conduction, Anomic
Includes:
-affected content of lang -flows well -adequate phrase length -smooth -easy -well paced
Wernicke’s, Transcortical Sencory, Conduction, Anomic
·
Broca’s
Aphasia:
NONFLUENT APHASIA
Damage to Broca’s Area (inferior premotor planning strip) where intricate speech motor movements are planned and executed
Fluency and Motor:
-slowed, halted, labored speech -telegraphic/robot-like
-usually small phrase length (no more than 4/5 words) -melody/prosody affected -functional words omitted -AWARE OF ERRORS
Lang Comprehension (in both reading and auditory):
-usually better than expression -mild to moderate
Repetition:
-highly variable -reflect difficulty in spoken lang
Naming:
-mild to severe -usually phonemic paraphasias
Reading& Writing:
-parallels impact of verbal expression (DIFFERENTIATES AOS)
-reading aloud usually similar to spontaneous expression
-writing is effortful
Damage to Broca’s Area (inferior premotor planning strip) where intricate speech motor movements are planned and executed
Fluency and Motor:
-slowed, halted, labored speech -telegraphic/robot-like
-usually small phrase length (no more than 4/5 words) -melody/prosody affected -functional words omitted -AWARE OF ERRORS
Lang Comprehension (in both reading and auditory):
-usually better than expression -mild to moderate
Repetition:
-highly variable -reflect difficulty in spoken lang
Naming:
-mild to severe -usually phonemic paraphasias
Reading& Writing:
-parallels impact of verbal expression (DIFFERENTIATES AOS)
-reading aloud usually similar to spontaneous expression
-writing is effortful
Bladder Function Dysfunction By Emilynyers 17 Terms
·
pelvic
n.
parasympathetic innervation to the bladder
·
pelvic
n. (parasympathetic)
What nerve fibers carry sensory impulses
detecting bladder distention?
sympathetic innervation to the bladder
·
β3
adrenergic: inhibitory to bladder wall
α1 adrenergic: excitatory to internal sphincter
α1 adrenergic: excitatory to internal sphincter
types of SNS receptors that mediate bladder
response to sympathetic stimulation
·
pudendal
n.
somatic innervation to the bladder (external
sphincter)
Bowel Tony Pasco 45 Terms
·
What
is the main purpose of the small intestine?
Digestion, movt, and absorption
·
What
is the function of large intestine?
Movt, absorption, and elimination
·
What
factors effect bowel elimination?
Food, fluid, physical activity, bowel
habits, meds, tests, patho conditions, surgery and pain
·
What
do you inspect for in bowel?
Symmetry, discoloration, scarring,
distention, bulging flanks, taut skin
·
Auscultating
for?
High pitched irregular gurgles
Carnial Nerves By Jsgurnanos 16
1. Cranial Nerve 1 – Olfactory.
Function: smell.
Dysfunction: decrease sense of smell; anosmia: absence of smell.
Interventions: hyposmia, often associated with impaired taste and weight loss, smell serves as warning for fire; maintain safety.
Dysfunction: decrease sense of smell; anosmia: absence of smell.
Interventions: hyposmia, often associated with impaired taste and weight loss, smell serves as warning for fire; maintain safety.
2. Cranial Nerve – 2 Optic.
Function: vision.
Dysfunction: decrease visual acuity, decrease visual fields.
Interventions: reorient client to environment, position objects around client.
Dysfunction: decrease visual acuity, decrease visual fields.
Interventions: reorient client to environment, position objects around client.
3. Cranial Nerve 3 – Oculomotor
Function: eye movement, pupil constriction
(midbrain).
Dysfunction: double vision, loss of eye movements, pupil dilated, nonreactive to light, ptosis (drooping of upper eyelid).
Intervention: intermittent eye patching; lubricate eyes to protect against corneal abrasions.
Dysfunction: double vision, loss of eye movements, pupil dilated, nonreactive to light, ptosis (drooping of upper eyelid).
Intervention: intermittent eye patching; lubricate eyes to protect against corneal abrasions.
4. Cranial Nerve 4 – Trochlear
Function: up & down movement of the eye
(midbrain).
Dysfunction: double vision, impaired downward gaze.
Intervention: intermittent eye patching; lubricate eyes to protect against corneal abrasions.
Dysfunction: double vision, impaired downward gaze.
Intervention: intermittent eye patching; lubricate eyes to protect against corneal abrasions.
Castle Test Questions Flash
ByUtev 8 Terms
1) BROWN-SEQUARD
SYNDROME:
·
damage
to one side of the cord
– loss of motor function and position sense on the same side as the damage
– loss of pain and temperature sensation of the opposite side
– loss of motor function and position sense on the same side as the damage
– loss of pain and temperature sensation of the opposite side
2) ANTERIOR CORD SYNDROME:
·
caused
by damage to the anterior artery
– affects the anterior 2/3 of the cord (necrosis of cord)
– produces paralysis and loss of pain, temperature and touch sensation below the lesion with preservation of position sense (often motor function intact)
– affects the anterior 2/3 of the cord (necrosis of cord)
– produces paralysis and loss of pain, temperature and touch sensation below the lesion with preservation of position sense (often motor function intact)
3)
CONUSMEDULLARIS SYNDROMES:
·
damage
to conus and lumbar nerve roots
– may produce areflexia in bladder, bowel and/or lower limbs
– may produce areflexia in bladder, bowel and/or lower limbs
4) CAUDA EQUINA SYNDROME:
·
damage
to lumbar-sacral nerve roots
– may cause areflexia in bladder, bowel and/or lower extremities – flacid
– may cause areflexia in bladder, bowel and/or lower extremities – flacid
CRANIAL NERVES-FUNCTION
& INTERVENTION BY JSGUGANOS 16
·
CN
1 – OlfactorySensory.?
Function: Smell.
Intervention: Check R/L sense of smell with soap, cinnamon on cottonballs.
Intervention: Check R/L sense of smell with soap, cinnamon on cottonballs.
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